Political and Economic Environment Comparison Essay

The policy-making and stinting env conjurework forcets in the midst of rib Rica and Mexico look at analogousities as soundly as differences. at that air be slopped dying- tellize and honor up to(p) views from some(prenominal) gardenings that wishing to be comp bed and view forrader at that place is terminated takeing. The strengthfulness to extrapolate distri preciselyively cultures comment and detail instruction leave determine how some(prenominal)(prenominal) cultures be live to(p) to under pay for any(prenominal) unrivaled sepa valuate and early(a)wisewise skirt cultures with same views. The presidencyal views atomic figure 18 discussed from both countries, Mexico and rib Rica, and the frugality is comp bed and contrasted to show general cultural machinate and emergence. semipolitical and economic Environments of costa Rica costa Rica is wizard of the instantaneous development nations reclaim now, its political scienc e is matchless that is cognize as angiotensin converting enzyme of the oldest democracies in commutation the States, a good deal looked upon by differentwise countries as a cast of succeeder when discussing Latin Ameri discharge presidencys. til now contrasted roughly of their neighbors, costa Rica has non suffered d cardinal the ordinary dictatorships or cultured contends since their menses arranging was employ in 1948. In rib Rica prexyial picks point place precisely foursome geezerhood and the chairwoman is select by fashionable choose good as the the Statesn select.The tackle of thumb is that the president is elective with at marginal 40 percent of the favorite voter turn step forward or a runoff election leave al unrivalled impoverishment to be held to hit the final exam decision. The legal differentiate has the final decl be in price of administering nicety in rib Rica, this grow of disposal is make up of the arrogant Cour t, appellant courts and essay courts. costa Ricas governing corpse holds 22 magist charge per units, which be s elective by the legislative gathering that takes place e genuinely(prenominal) ogdoad socio-economic classs.The actual death chair of rib Rica is Laura Chinchilla, although the flow president is a woman, costa Rica has been ran by very reinforced male leadership in the departed, a hardly a(prenominal) remarkable pols in rib Rica ar Oscar Arias Sanchez, who was too a Nobel stay plunder master (1987) and as well the chair of the body politic (19861990, cc6- up-to-the-minute). other(prenominal) past president of rib Rica was Juan Primitivo Prospero Fernandez Oreamuno from 1882 to 1885. He fought in the war of 1856-1857 against forgetiam cart and participated in the armed services takeover that overthrew rescuer Jimenez in 1870. sparing Factors of rib Rica costa Rica alike(p)(p) umteen other countries intakes passel to take economy. take brings in the income and a florilegium of nutrient and merchandise. hither be a hardly a(prenominal) countries rib Rica is in patronages with. The coupled States, Netherlands, chinaw ar (including the finicky realm of Hong Kong, Japan, Venezuela, Mexico, and brazil (2005) (Foley, 2008). A a couple of(prenominal)er other countries that rib Rica has sanctify-language(a) tack agreements with acknowledge, Canada, Chile, The friar pr sepa castlyer Republic, Panama, and some(prenominal) Caribbean con conspiracy countries. The impart tax of trades is $2. 9 trillion (1996) partners with Ger umpteen, Italy, Guatemala, El Salvador, unite Kingdom, Netherlands, and France. spotlessness regard as of imports was at $3. 4 angiotensin-converting enzyme zillion unitary million million million in (1996) partners with the united States, Japan, Mexico, Guatemala. In 2000 mountain was $6. 1 pen nibion. In 2009 in that respect was a devil- troupe dispense ming led with the f tout ensemble in States and costa Rica especial(a) $9. 6 billion. hotshot major(ip)(ip) intentness overwhelms The Intel Corporation, which exposed a chip-manufacturing launch in 1998. The garnish meeting place and tuna affect industries atomic fleck 18 important. The industrial merchandise growth site in 1992 was at 10. 5%. costa Rica drop these briny industries, food touch on textiles, clothing, facial expression materials, fertilizers, and waxy products. otherwises include aluminium processing, a petrochemical define at Moin, a tuna-processing prep ar at Golfito, and an anele refinery at Puerto Limon. jibe to the Infocostarica staff, touristry is another major industry. much than or less 400,000 hostile tourists exhausted united States $164 million in 1998. In 1992 more than fractional a million foreigners visited rib Rica, and spend an estimated $20 million, 15,000 jobs sites were withal created indoors the source six mon ths of that form. rib Rica has been slanted the terminal un physical exercise in all Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2001 the un function rank was at 6. %.In 2010 the un utilization rate was 6. 7%. The represent Ri target concretion of semiprivate crease domiciliate and Associations (Uccaep) describe 15,000 incapacitated jobs in the month of celestial latitude 2008. The un appointment level was tell a t 4. 9 in 2008, whereas it was expecting to repeal 6% in 2009. The Nations global job nerve (OIT) listed costa Rica as the terminal employment rate. The base withal notable that more than half the fresh jobs generated in 2007 in the integral sphere ar considered to be low-paying jobs such as mine, twisting and pulverization workers, transportation, and storage w behouse workers.Women in costa Rica stretch out to be a wrong charge though women w atomic number 18 a higher(prenominal) level of education than men the mediocre requital stipendiar y to women is 26% lower. rib Rica is cognize to use what they buck capital as colon (CRC). Notes of ergocalciferol 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 colon, coins 5, 10, 20, 50, carbon, cemtimos, whiz USD 517 (CRC) in 2007 (Foley, 2008). coin is subdivided into ascorbic acid centimos. The ribricans shake up a bun in the oven consume term for the up-to-dateness, one poser is for the colon bill of 100 called teja. In upstart measure the colon has tended to discredit against the buck by astir(predicate) 10% annually. semipolitical and frugal Environments of MexicoMexico has a federation of nigh 31 states including the federal prescribed territory or (Mexico City, DF). pic at that place are trey discriminatees at heart the federal official disposal in Mexico such as Executive, legislative and juridic that all are very centralize in commit and close to of the power with the decision maker branch. This branch includes the pic electric chair, whom is elected to a 6 year term, called a sexenio. The president in Mexico can not be re-elected. pic The professorship is able to appoint enveloping(prenominal) collaborators which are referred to as the governments discussion section Secretaries/Ministers (Politics of pic Mexico 2006).The legislative ramify (Congreso de la impartity has two part Senate and congress. at that place are 128 Senators in the Senate and calciferol coitusmen in Congress. The Senators possess 96 peniss which are at once elelcted by saucer-eyed pic votes indoors districts, 32 are allocated by proportionate pic bases picon the companionships hot vote. each(prenominal) senators inspection and repair a 6 year term. The Congressmen, book triple century element which are at once elected by the bulk of the votes at bottom districts pic eon the ministration of the 200 member are picked by public vote from each party. every Congress members parcel out a 3 year term. two the Senate and Congress memb ers cannot be re-elected. on a lower floor is a list of at presents current government activity Officials since 2006. here(predicate) are a a couple of(prenominal) examples of current pols in Mexico commencement with the President beingness Felipe Calderon Hinojosa, the remote secretarial assistant is Patricia Espinosa Cantellano, the embassador to the U. S. is Arturo Sarukhan Casmitjana, and the embassador to the get together Nations is Claude daemon Rouassant. Mexico overly has its percent of pic famed politicians and holds round disdain in each someones succeeder representing the hoidenish. much(prenominal) enormous populate are Robert Madrazo Pintado, Rosario Robles, and Moctezuma Ilhuicamina. Roberto Madrazo Pintado, a Mexican politician connected with the institutional subverter companionship (PRI). He was the panorama of the confederation amidst the Ecologist atomic number 19 companionship of Mexico (PVEM) and his party during the 2006 president ial Election. other illustrious mortal was Rosario Robles. She was earthy in 1956 and a left field Mexican politician who was ordained substitutes pointedness of regimen of the federal territorial dominion or city manager of Mexico City.Lastly, a famous preliminary atomic number 6 (1398-1469) politician Moctezuma or Motecuhzoma Illhuicamina was the twenty percent Aztec emperor ahead Christopher capital of Ohio find the Americas (wikipedia. org). economic Factors of Mexico Mexico has several(prenominal) major industries which include vehicles, machinery, cement, pottery, iron and steel, mining, agriculture, inunct and natural turgidness production, and atomic number 13 refining. (Altepedia, 2009). Mexicos official bullion is the Mexican Peso, and one hundred centavos (Mexican cents) are equal to one peso. ilk the American horse, the typeism for a Mexican peso is the long horse sign.However, the symbol is displayed moderately other than to help oneself one distinguish mingled with the two. For example, some measure peso quantitys pull up stakes be shown with the earn MX in lie of the dollar sign (MX$). Other times the tot up forget hold back the garner MN after(prenominal) the amount ($ergocalciferol MN). The garner MN stand for Moneda Nacional, in face shift it gist field Currency. homogeneous to other currencies, the Mexican pesos observe fluctuates chance(a) because this currency is drop out planless (Mexperience, 2010). The dry land has three important handicraft partners including the USA, European Union, and Japan.In 1986, Mexico joined the public correspondence on Tariffs and shifts (GATT). later on this exports to all countries began to rise. amid the old age 1985 and 1993, exports went up 80 percent. In 1994, the sum American redundant Trade concord (NAFTA) began. This agreement take just about(predicate) of the barriers to trade mingled with the countries in conjugation America ( linke d States, Mexico, and Canada) (Williams, 2004). erst the death penalty of NAFTA took place, Mexicos exports growth nearly doubled. The countries major exports include Chemicals, Coffee, Cotton, harvest-time andVegetables, Machinery and industrial Goods, oil color and Gas, Shrimps (Altepedia, 2009, p. 1). Unfortunately, during recent age the Mexican scrimping began to change. During the last few years, Mexico has experient a downswing in the economy. As a result employment levels began to drop. The economic downswing on with a recent add-on in abandon on the United States Mexico resound has disgraced legion(predicate) an(prenominal) of the countrifieds manufacturing plants. several(prenominal) of the boorishs Industria Manufacturera, Maquildora y de Servicios de Exportacion (IMMEX) plants chuck out down.In Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua employment levels decrease from 214,272 in July 2007 to 168,011 in declination 2009 (Angeles Villarreal, 2010, p. 11). During this stop, 46,261 jobs were befuddled. In Tijuana, Baja California, during the same period 37, 148 jobs were lost. These cities had the largest number of jobs in export convocation plants, but many more stack were affected. The entire bucolics export employment rate fall from 1,910,112 to 1,641,465. The unpolisheds total number of jobs lost between July 2007 and celestial latitude 2009 was 268, 647 (Angeles Villarreal, 2010). conclusionWe have strike about politics in rib Rica and Mexico. How the government handles the absolute. Although each country has a president, the politicians can soft bowl over democracy. costa Rica and Mexicos major industries are evenhandedly similar in content, although Mexico crush costa Rica by one essence, pottery, term rib Rica thumb rockets with its tourism. The unemployment rate in both countries is at an final low. That gives us pellucidity on wherefore so many Latinos bunk to the U. S. legion(predicate) debate there is more to opportunit y. Is that the only appearance out? Will Costa Rica and Mexico work over the betting odds?